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The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry with over 20,000 registered pharmaceutical manufacturers today is in the front rank of India’s science-based industries with wide ranging capabilities in the complex field of drug manufacture and technology.
Globally, the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry ranks 4th in volume terms and 13th in value. India is the 5th largest manufacturer of bulk drugs.
In terms of technology, quality and range of medicines manufactured, India ranks very high in the world. From simple headache pills to sophisticated antibiotics and complex cardiac compounds, almost every type of drug is now manufactured and marketed, in India.
Important trends in the industry:
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Only 28 drugs
remain under price control, a big reduction from the 74 drugs
earlier
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Introduction of
Product Patents in 2005 for new discoveries
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95% of the
drugs available in India and on WHO List of Essential Drugs will
continue to be available at current prices, as the foreign patents
have expired
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The industry is
well established and over 250 manufacturing units are recognized
and certified by international agencies
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Indian
Pharmaceutical majors have stepped into M&A-activities overseas
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The industry
experiences market growth of 15% annually
PHARMA INDIA 2005 invites Indian and International turnkey pharma plant construction companies, manufacturers and suppliers of equipment and machinery to be used for the production of pharmaceuticals – from raw material treatment to packaging - to participate in the second trade fair of its kind.
Facts & figures:
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BIOTECHNOLOGY can
provide the next wave of technological change that can be as radical
and even more pervasive than that brought about by IT.
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For a country
like India, biotechnology is a powerful enabling technology that can
revolutionise agriculture, healthcare, industrial processing and
environmental sustainability.
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Biotechnology as
a business segment, has the potential of generating revenues . to
the extent of US$ 5 billion.
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This sector alone
can create one million jobs by 2010, through products and
Services.
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Biopharmaceuticals alone has the potential to be a US$ 2 billion
market opportunity, largely driven by vaccines and bio-generics.
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India has many
comparative advantages, like its strong pool of scientists and
engineers, vast institutional network and cost-effective
manufacturing.
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India boasts of
over a hundred National Research laboratories and more than 400
college level educational and training institutes across the
country.
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The new national
biotech policy is being currently finalized and would give a
concrete direction to the industry.
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The Indian pharma
industry has increased its R & D spend by about 500%, in the last
four years. However, the total national spending on R&D is still
below US$ 300 million. In addition to Reddy Laboratories and Ranbaxy,
who were established leaders, even companies like Nicholas Piramal
and Sun Pharma have established world class R&D facilities.
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The Government of
India has created a dedicated fund of Rs 150 crores called the Drug
Development Promotion Fund, for R&D.
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India has been
continuously evolving its IP laws. The first Indian Patents and
Designs Act was enacted in 1911. Several amendments to the Copyright
Act, creation of a new Trademark Act, a new Designs Act and
amendments to the Patent Act, shows India’s desire to change.
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Some Indian
companies are confident that they can cover the journey of
molecule to market in about US$ 50 million to 100 million. This is
truly remarkable given the fact that today international companies
are spending between US$ 1 to 1.5 billion, for this.
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A unique
initiative has been taken by CSIR for private public partnership, in
R&D for the pharma industry. It is called the “New Millenium Indian
Technology Leadership Initiative”( NMITLI). It involves 65 private
sector companies and 160 institutions and universities. It has
already achieved brilliant success, in drug research.
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